Specific field glossary 2

15 Paramedicine emergency care terms

Once again, this glossary is designed for people who may not understand certain terms related to this field of study, to make things easier later on.

Assessment
noun
The evaluation of a patient’s condition.
Example: A rapid assessment was completed at the scene.
en: Évaluation
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Cardiac arrest
noun
A sudden loss of heart function.
Example: Immediate CPR is essential during cardiac arrest.
en: Arrêt cardiaque
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Cyanosis
noun
A bluish discoloration of the skin caused by lack of oxygen.
Example: Cyanosis around the lips indicated respiratory distress.
en: Cyanose
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Edema
noun
Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in body tissues.
Example: Pulmonary edema made breathing difficult for the patient.
en: Œdème
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Epinephrine
noun
A medication used to treat cardiac arrest and severe allergic reactions.
Example: Epinephrine was given through an auto-injector.
en: Épinéphrine
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Hypoglycemia
noun
A condition in which blood sugar levels are dangerously low.
Example: Confusion and sweating were signs of hypoglycemia.
en: Hypoglycémie
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Hypoxia
noun
A condition in which the body or tissues do not receive enough oxygen.
Example: Hypoxia can quickly lead to confusion and unconsciousness.
en: Hypoxie
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IV line (Intravenous line)
noun
A tube inserted into a vein to deliver fluids or medication.
Example: The paramedic started an IV line during transport.
en: Voie intraveineuse
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Oxygenation
noun
The process of supplying oxygen to the body’s tissues.
Example: Proper oxygenation was critical for the trauma patient.
en: Oxygénation
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Respiratory distress
noun
Difficulty breathing or inadequate breathing.
Example: The child showed signs of respiratory distress.
en: Détresse respiratoire
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Resuscitation
noun
Medical actions used to revive someone from unconsciousness or cardiac arrest.
Example: CPR is part of basic resuscitation procedures.
en: Réanimation
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Seizure
noun
A sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain causing convulsions or altered awareness.
Example: The patient experienced a seizure during transport.
en: Crise convulsive
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Stroke
noun
A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain.
Example: Facial drooping can be a sign of stroke.
en: AVC (accident vasculaire cérébral)
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Suction
noun/verb
The removal of fluids or obstructions using negative pressure.
Example: Airway suction was necessary to clear vomit.
en: Aspiration/Aspirer
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Tourniquet
noun
A device used to apply pressure to a limb in order to stop severe bleeding.
Example: The paramedic applied a tourniquet to control the leg hemorrhage.
en: Garrot
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