Glossary assignment 2
Glossary assignment 2
15 Computer science terms
Here are some terms from the computer science field that I have used or encountered while writing essays and reading articles.
- Algorithm
- Noun
- A step-by-step set of instructions used to solve a problem or perform a task.
- Example: Search engines use algorithms to display the most relevant results for users.
- fr: algorithme (nom masculin)
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- Bandwidth
- noun
- The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network connection in a given amount of time.
- Example: Streaming videos in high quality requires more bandwidth.
- fr: bande passante (nom féminin)
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- Cache
- noun
- A temporary storage area that keeps frequently used data for faster access.
- Example: Your browser cache helps websites load more quickly.
- fr: mémoire cache (nom féminin)
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- Compiler
- noun
- A program that translates source code into machine-readable language.
- Example: The compiler checks the code before creating the executable program.
- fr: compilateur (nom masculin)
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- Database
- noun
- An organized collection of data stored electronically.
- Example: The company stores customer information in a secure database.
- fr: base de données (nom féminin)
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- Encryption
- noun
- The process of converting information into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access.
- Example: Encryption protects sensitive information sent over the internet.
- fr: chiffrement (nom masculin)
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- Firewall
- noun
- A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
- Example: A firewall can help block unauthorized access to your computer.
- fr: pare-feu (nom masculin)
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- Firmware
- noun
- Permanent software programmed into a hardware device.
- Example: Updating the printer firmware improved its performance.
- fr: micrologiciel (nom masculin)
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- Interface
- noun
- A point where two systems, devices, or programs interact.
- Example: The application has a user-friendly interface.
- fr: interface (nom féminin)
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- Kernel
- noun
- The core part of an operating system that manages hardware and system resources.
- Example: The Linux kernel controls communication between software and hardware.
- fr: noyau (nom masculin)
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- Malware
- noun
- Software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
- Example: Installing antivirus software can help protect your PC from malware.
- fr: logiciel malveillant (nom masculin)
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- Pixel
- noun
- The smallest unit of a digital image or display.
- Example: Higher-resolution screens contain more pixels.
- fr: pixel (nom masculin)
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- Server
- noun
- A computer or program that provides services or resources to other computers.
- Example: The website is hosted on a secure server.
- fr: serveur (nom masculin)
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- Syntax
- noun
- The set of rules that defines the structure of a programming language.
- Example: A missing semicolon can cause a syntax error in programming.
- fr: syntaxe (nom féminin)
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- Virtual Machine
- noun
- A software-based computer system that behaves like a physical computer.
- Example: Developers use virtual machines to test software safely.
- fr: machine virtuelle (nom féminin)
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