This glossary was created to help me learn and understand important vocabulary related to the field of computer engineering. Each term includes a clear definition, a French translation, an example, and a picture to support comprehension. By organizing these keywords in one place, I can improve my technical communication skills and better understand the concepts used in my program.
algorithm
noun
A step by step set of instructions used to solve a problem or complete a task.
Example: The search engine uses a complex algorithm to find the most relevant results.
en: algorithme
bandwidth
noun
The maximum amount of data that can be transferred over a network in a given time.
Example: Streaming in HD requires a high bandwidth connection.
en: bande passante
binary code
noun
A system of representing information using only the digits 0 and 1.
Example: Computers store and process all data using binary code.
en: code binaire
Circuit
noun
A closed path through which electrical current flows.
Example: The LED turns on when the circuit is complete.
en: circuit électrique
compiler
noun
A program that converts source code into machine code that a computer can run.
Translation: compilateur
Example: The compiler showed several errors in the program.
database
noun
An organized collection of information stored electronically for easy access and management.
Example: The app saves all user profiles in a secure database.
en: base de données
encryption
noun
A method of protecting data by converting it into a coded format.
Example: Encryption keeps personal information safe from hackers.
en: chiffrement
firewall
noun
A security system that monitors and controls network traffic to protect devices from threats.
Example: The firewall blocked a suspicious connection attempt.
en: pare-feu
microcontroller
noun
A compact integrated circuit that includes a processor, memory, and input/output features.
Example: The microcontroller manages the robot’s sensors and motors.
en: microcontrôleur
motherboard
noun
The main circuit boards in a computer that connects and allows communication between all components.
Example: If the motherboard fails, the entire computer may stop working.
en: carte mère
network
noun
A group of connected devices that share data and resources.
Example: All the computers in the building are connected to the same network.
en: réseau
processor
noun
The main chip in a computer that performs calculations and executes instructions.
Example: A powerful processor makes programs run faster.
en: processeur
router
noun
A device that directs data between networks and provides internet access.
Example: The router had to be restarted to fix the connection.
en: routeur
sensor
noun
A device that detects physical changes such as motion, temperature, or light.
Example: The sensor turns on the lights when someone enters the room.
en: capteur
voltage
noun
The electrical force that pushes current through a circuit.
Example: Too much voltage can damage sensitive components.
