Web Page Glossary

15 Geomatics terms

Geomatics is the science of collecting, analyzing, and managing geographic information. It uses technologies such as GPS, GIS, remote sensing, and surveying to study the Earth and its features. Geomatics is used in many fields, including environmental management, urban planning, and natural resource monitoring. It helps professionals make better decisions by providing accurate maps and spatial data.

cartography
noun
The science of making maps.
Example: Cartography is an important part of geomatics.
fr: cartographie
coordinates
noun
A set of values used to define a position on a map.
Example: The coordinates identify the exact location.
fr: coordonnées
database
noun
A structured collection of stored information.
Example: GIS stores information in a database.
fr: base de données
elevation
noun
The height of a point above sea level.
Example: Elevation data is important in topography.
fr: élévation
georeferencing
noun
The process of aligning data to a specific geographic location.
Example: Georeferencing allows maps to match real-world coordinates.
fr: géoréférencement
geospatial
adjective
Related to geographic location and spatial data.
Example: Geospatial technology is used in urban planning.
fr: géospatial
GIS
noun
A computer system used to store, analyze, and display geographic data.
Example: GIS helps analyze spatial data efficiently.
fr: SIG
GPS
noun
A satellite-based system used to determine precise location on Earth.
Example: GPS is used to find exact coordinates in geomatics projects
fr: GPS
mapping
noun
The process of creating maps.
Example: Mapping helps visualize geographic information.
fr: cartographie
projection
noun
A method used to represent the curved Earth on a flat map.
Example: Different map projections show the Earth differently.
fr: projection
remote sensing
noun
The process of collecting data about the Earth from satellites or aircraft.
Example: Remote sensing is useful for environmental monitoring.
fr: télédétection
satellite
noun
An object that orbits the Earth and collects data.
Example: Satellites provide images for remote sensing.
fr: satellite
spatial data
noun
Information about the location and shape of geographic features.
Example: Spatial data is stored in GIS software.
fr: données spatiales
surveying
noun
The measurement of land and distances to determine positions.
Example: Surveying is essential for construction projects.
fr: arpentage
topography
noun
The study of the surface features of the Earth.
Example: Topography maps show elevation and terrain.
fr: topographie