I made this glossary to simplify the use of word related to this field of study. It will also help me improve my comprehension of those words. Finally it is a really good tool for anyone who is trying to upgrade their level in English by learning new words.
All of those words are related to my field of study. I am in Accounting and management technology and in this field of study we do a lot of accounting, we learn how to use online websites, we learn marketing strategies, and we learn how to do management inside a company. For example, as a director of the decision, a member of human resources, owner of a company and many other jobs.
Asset
noun
An item of property owned by a person or company, regarded as having value and available to meet debts, commitments, or legacies.
Example: Do you have a lot of assets with your company.
fr: Actif
bankruptcy
noun
A legal proceeding involving a person or business that is unable to repay outstanding debts.
Example: This company had to do a bankruptcy.
fr: Banqueroute
Budget
noun
A statement of the financial position of an administration (as of a nation) for a definite period of time based on estimates of expenditures during the period and proposals for financing them.
Example: I busted my budget of this month.
fr: Budget
Cash cycle
noun
The length of time between the purchase of raw materials and the collection of accounts receivable generated
in the sale of the final product.
Example: The cash cycle is great since we bought that delivery car.
fr: Cycle de conversion de trésorerie
Conservatism
noun
Commitment to traditional values and ideas with opposition to change or innovation.
Example: My coworker said that he wanted to work the old way. He is a conservatism.
fr: Conservatisme
Contract
noun
An agreement between two or more parties to do or not do something specified.
Example: We signed a contract to exchange with the United States of America.
fr: Contrat
Credit
noun
The deduction of a payment made by a debtor from an amount due.
Example: The debtor made a credit so i do not have to pay as much money as before.
fr: Crédit
Customer
noun
A person who buys goods or services from a shop or business.
Example: Our customer were'nt happy about our price yesterday.
fr: Client
Equity
noun
The value of the shares issued by a company.
Example: I have a twenty percent equity with this company.
fr: Équité
garnishment
noun
A court order directing that money or property of a third party (usually wages paid by an employer) be seized to satisfy a debt owed by a debtor to a plaintiff creditor.
Example: I did not pay my debt on time, so they do a garnishment until I can pay it.
fr: Saisie-arrêt
goodwil
noun
An intangible asset that arises as a result of the acquisition of one company by another for a premium
value.
Example: By buying this company I got a lot of goodwill, it was really worth it.
fr: survealeur
Interest
noun
A charge for a loan, usually a percentage of the amount loaned.
Example: I have an interest of 20% on my loan.
fr: Intérêt
Leasing
Verb
Leasing, a contract by which an asset is rented and can be purchased at the end of the lease.
Example: Be sure to speak with your lender about the terms for the end of your balloon leasing agreement.
fr: arrendamiento
Loan
noun
A thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest.
Example: My bank gave me a loan of twenty-thousand dollars.
fr: Préstamo
margin
noun
The difference between a sale price and a cost.
Example: We have a 30 dollars margin on that product.
fr: Marge
pension
noun
Allowance paid periodically to a person by the state, a social organization, or another person.
fr: pension
relevance
noun
A qualitative characteristic in accounting. Relevance is associated with information that is timely, useful, has predictive value, and is going to make a difference to a decision maker.
Example: For a company’s financial statements to have relevance they must be issued within several weeks.
fr: relevence
shareholder
noun
An owner of shares in a company.
Example: This shareholder has 20% of the company since 2018.
fr: Actionnaire
Tax
noun
A compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.
Example: I pay my tax every day and this is why I deserve government services.
fr: impôt
Wage
noun
A wage is a certain amount of money given to somebody for their work. We can also call it a salary, a pay or earnings.
Example: I worked really hard this month I am so exited to receive my wage.