Electrical Engineering Glossary

20 terms

Electrical engineering is basically a field of study where you focus on development, automation, electronics, application of electrical system, etc. This glossary describe specifically all the tools, the electronic parts or system that is needed for this field of study.

anode
The positively charged electrode by which electrons leave electrical devices.
automation
The use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production process.
capacitor
A device used to store an electric charge, consisting of one or more pairs of conductors separated by an insulator.
cathode
The negatively charged electrode by which electrons enter electrical devices.
control panel
The part of a machine or system that contains its controls.
diode
A semiconductor device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only.
jumper wires
A short wire used to complete an electric circuit or bypass a break in a circuit.
measuring tape
Another term for tape measure.
multimeter
An instrument designed to measure electric current, voltage and usually resistance, typically over several ranges of value.
needle-nose pliers
Pliers with long slender jaws used for grasping small or thinned objects.
power supply
An electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load.
programming
Provide (a computer or other machines) with coded instructions for the automatic performance of a task.
robot
A machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by a computer.
safety glasses
Toughened glasses or goggles for protecting the eyes when using power tools or industrial or laboratory equipment.
sheath wire
An electrical conductor or group of insulated conductors covered by an outermost, protective layer.
soldering iron
A tool used for melting solder and applying it to metals that are to be joined.
transistor
A semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to rectification.
varistor
A semiconductor diode with resistance dependent on the applied voltage.
voltage
An electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.
weld
Join together (metal pieces or parts) by heating the surfaces to the point of melting using a blowtorch, electric arc, or other means, and uniting them by pressing, hammering, etc.