Psychology glossary

20 terms

Psychology is a difficult subject to study. A psychologist works with people who need help to kind of "understand" their minds. They listen to people problems, and with multiple sessions, they need to help their patients to find solutions and get better. Also, psychologists need to know how the brain works. For example, if a patient has PTSD, the psychologist needs to know how it affects the patient's mind and with that, they can find the best approach to help the patient.

Behavior
The way in which an animal or person acts in response to a particular situation or stimulus.
Brain
An organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull of vertebrates, functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.
Cognition
The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
Counseling
The provision of assistance and guidance in resolving personal, social, or psychological problems and difficulties, especially by a professional.
Disorder
An illness or condition that disrupts normal, physical, or mental functions.
Emotion
A natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.
Feeling
An emotional state or reaction.
Intelligence
The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.
Memory
The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information.
Mental health
A person’s condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being.
Mind
The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of consciousness and thought.
Neuroscience
Any or all of the sciences, such as neurochemistry and experimental psychology, which deal with the structure or function of the nervous system and brain.
Observation
The action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information.
Perception
The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
Psychologist
An expert or specialist in psychology.
Relationship
The way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected.
Social
Needing companionship and therefore best suited to living in communities. Or relating to society or its organization.
Therapy
The treatment of mental conditions by verbal communication and interaction.
Trauma
A deeply distressing or disturbing experience.
Unconscious
The part of the mind which is inaccessible to the conscious mind but which affects behavior and emotions.