Program Glossary

20 Social sciences terms

This glossary includes key terms and concepts related to my Social Sciences program. These terms are important for understanding society, culture, politics, and human behavior. It serves as a helpful reference to support my studies and academic work.

citizenship
noun
The rights and responsibilities of being a member of a country.
Example: Voting is part of citizenship.
en: citoyenneté
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conflict
noun
A serious disagreement between people or groups.
Example: Conflict can happen over land or power.
en: conflit
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cooperation
noun
Working together to reach a goal.
Example: Students show cooperation in group projects.
en: coopération
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culture
noun
The beliefs, values, traditions, and way of life shared by a group of people.
Example: Food, music, and clothing are part of a culture.
en: culture
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democracy
noun
A system where people choose their leaders by voting.
Example: In a democracy, citizens vote in elections.
en: démocratie
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diversity
noun
Having many different kinds of people in a group or society.
Example: Schools are more interesting because of diversity.
en: diversité
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economy
noun
The way a society produces, buys, and sells goods and services.
Example: The economy affects jobs and prices.
en: économie
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globalization
noun
The process of countries becoming more connected.
Example: Globalization allows people to buy products from other countries.
en: mondialisation
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government
noun
The system that makes laws and decisions for a country or group.
Example: The government creates rules to keep people safe.
en: gouvernement
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human rights
noun
Basic rights that all people should have.
Example: Freedom of speech is a human right.
en: droits humain
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Identity
noun
How a person sees themselves and how others see them.
Example: Language and family shape a person’s identity.
en: Identité
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inequality
noun
When people do not have the same rights or opportunities.
Example: Income inequality affects education access.
en: inégalité
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justice
noun
Fair treatment under the law.
Example: Courts aim to give justice to everyone.
en: justice
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media
noun
Ways information is shared with the public.
Example: News and social media shape opinions.
en: médias
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migration
noun
The movement of people from one place to another.
Example: Many families migrate for work or safety.
en: migration
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power
noun
The ability to influence people or decisions.
Example: Leaders have power in governments.
en: pouvoir
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religion
noun
A system of beliefs about life and spirituality.
Example: Religion can influence culture and values.
en: religion
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responsibility
noun
A duty or obligation to act in a certain way.
Example: Citizens have the responsibility to follow laws.
en: responsabilité
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society
noun
the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.
Example: Canadian society includes people from many backgrounds.
en: société
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tradition
noun
Customs passed down through generations.
Example: Holiday celebrations are traditions.
en: tradition
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