The basic of aviation

20 Aviation terms

Hello, my name is Samuel and next years I will start my flight training at College Air Richelieu in Montreal. Aviation is really difficult for a lot of things. That's why my glossary is made for helping understand the basic in aviation language.

Air Traffic Control (ATC)
Noun
Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace. The primary purpose of ATC is to prevent collisions, organise and expedite the flow of air traffic, and provide information and other support for pilots.
Example: Pilot do call the ATC to prevent crash between each plane
en: Contrôle du trafic aérien (ATC)
tower crew working
Aircraft
Noun
An airplane, helicopter, or other machine capable of flight.
Example: Specific AIRCRAFT type (Boeing 737 and Airbus A319, which are interchangeable on all easyJet routes)
en: Aéronef
Airbus a350-1000 aircraft type
airspace
noun
the air available to aircraft to fly in, especially the part subject to the jurisdiction of a particular country.
Example: allowing use of Russian AIRSPACE for humanitarian flights in areas of anti-terrorist operations, accepting US use of Central Asia airfields for antiterrorist
en: espace aérien
airspace over Venezuela
certification
noun
the action or process of providing someone or something with an official document attesting to a status or level of achievement.
Example: given the recent issuing of fire safety CERTIFICATION, an incident of bribery or gross negligence had patently occurred somewhere in the chain of authority.
en: certification
certification
Chart
noun
An aeronautical chart is a map designed to assist in the navigation of aircraft, much as nautical charts do for watercraft, or a roadmap does for drivers.
Example: The rapid growth in turnover is clearly displayed by the bar CHART shown below.
en: charte
airport chart
checkride
noun
A checkride is the practical test at the end of your pilot training that's required in order to get your certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). During the checkride, your examiner will test your knowledge on the ground and have you demonstrate your abilities with a flight.
Example: Every two month, I need to pass my checkride
en: vol de contrôle
checkride done in a Piper
FAA
noun
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the agency of the United States Department of Transportation responsible for the regulation and oversight of civil aviation within the U.S., as well as operation and development of the National Airspace System. Its primary mission is to ensure safety of civil aviation.
Example: I did something wrong and now the FAA gave me a warning
en: FAA
message from the FAA
flight hour
noun
Flight Hours means the cumulative number of airborne hours in operation of each Engine computed from the time an aircraft leaves the ground until it touches the ground at the end of a flight.
Example: The more you got flight hours, the more you get paid.
en: heure de vol
pilot getting his 100 flight hour
flight instructor
noun
Flying instructors teach flying techniques and procedures to student and licensed pilots. Air pilots, flight engineers and flight instructors are employed by airline and air freight companies, flying schools and by other public and private sector aircraft operators.
Example: When I start flying, I need a flight instructor to tell me what I need to do.
en: instructeur de vol
a new pilot and his flight instructor
flight plan
noun
a written account of the details of a particular proposed flight.
Example: Pilot make flight plan in case of an emergency
en: plan de vol
flight plan
flight school
noun
An institution providing the education and training necessary for a student to pilot an aircraft.
Example: New pilot need to go to flight school if they want to have they're certification
en: école d'aviation
flight school
flight training
noun
Flight training is a course of study used when learning to pilot an aircraft. The overall purpose of primary and intermediate flight training is the acquisition and honing of basic airmanship skills.
Example: I do a lot of flight training, so I could hit my hour to become a better pilot.
en: formation au pilotage
Program from Lufthansa for flight training
fuselage
Noun
The main body of an aircraft.
Example: The fuselage of the plane was made in Montreal.
en: fuselage
fuselage of a plane in a crash
ground crew
noun
a team of people who maintain and service an aircraft on the ground.
Example: We need to check with the ground crew if we can use the plane in this weather
en: personnel au sol
ground crew for big airliner
Instrument panel
noun
a surface in front of a driver's or pilot's seat, on which the vehicle's or aircraft's instruments are situated.
Example: Pilots need to adjust something with the instrument panel
en: panneau d'instrument
Instrument panel from a Diamond DA20
logbook
noun
an official record of events during the voyage of a ship or aircraft.
Example: FAA rules state that every flight need to be in my logbook
en: registre
pilots logbook
passport
noun
an official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries.
Example: Most importantly, a digital image of the PASSPORT applicant and their signature would be captured and stored in the system, to be reproduced electronically on the new passports to provide superior security.
en: passeport
USA passport
Private Pilot License
noun
The Private Pilot License (PPL) allows you to share the freedom of flight with family and friends. You will be able to go on cross‐country trips and fly to places that might take you hours to drive, and have an incredible experience along the way.
Example: Every pilot you see need to have his private pilot
en: license de pilote privé
two private pilot
simulator
noun
a machine with a similar set of controls designed to provide a realistic imitation of the operation of a vehicle, aircraft, or other complex system, used for training purposes.
Example: Which is taken into account by the SIMULATOR.
en: simulateur
plane simulator use for training new pilots
taxiway
noun
a route along which an aircraft can taxi when moving to or from a runway.
Example: We use the taxiway to get to the runway.
en: taxiway
taxiway is a road for plane