Aviation Program Glossary

20 Aviation Program terms

Mérici college (QC) offer one of the best Aviation Program in Quebec

Aerodynamics
adjective
The study of how air interacts with moving objects.
Example: Planes are very aerodynamics.
fr: Aérodynamique
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Ailerons
noun
A movable surface on the wing that controls roll (tilting left or right).
Example: Ailerons are making the plane turns.
fr: Ailerons
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Airplane
noun
A powered, fixed-wing aircraft designed for flight, supported by the dynamic reaction of air against its wings and propelled by jet engines or propellers.
Example: There an airplane flying above us.
fr: Avion
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Airport
noun
A facility where aircraft take off, land, and park.
Example: Airport is the start of every vacation.
fr: Aréoport
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Altitude
noun
The height of an aircraft above sea level.
Example: The aircraft is flying at an altitude of 20000 meter
fr: Altitude
Artificial Horizon
noun
A flight instrument—often a gyroscope-based attitude indicator—that provides pilots with a visual representation of the aircraft's pitch and bank angle relative to the Earth’s true horizon.
Example: The pilot is looking at the artificial horizon to land the plane in a snowstorm.
fr: Horizon Artificielle
Artificial Horizon
Cockpit
noun
The area where the pilots control the aircraft.
Example: The pilot is going inside the cockpit
fr: Cockpit
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Control Tower
noun
The building where air traffic controllers manage air traffic.
Example: Control tower is leading the aircraft.
fr: Tour de controle
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Cruise Speed
noun
The steady speed maintained during most of the flight.
Example: We are at cruise speed at 300 knots.
fr: Vitesse de croisière
Flight Plan
Noun
A document outlining the planned route of a flight.
Example: Pilots needs to make a flight plan before takeoff.
fr: Plan de vole
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Fuselage
noun
The main body of the aircraft.
Example: Fuselage is protecting the passengers.
fr: Fuselage
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Jet Fuel
noun
A specialized, colorless to straw-colored refined petroleum product based on kerosene (or naphtha), designed specifically to power aircraft with gas-turbine engines (jets, turboprops).
Example: The jet fuel just fill the plane up.
fr: Essence d'avion
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Landing
noun
The phase when an aircraft returns to the ground.
Example: The will be landing in 2 hours.
fr: Attérissage
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Landing Gears
noun
The wheels and supporting structure used for landing and taxiing.
Example: The landing gears are out and ready to land.
fr: Trains d'attérissage
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Licence
noun
An official document, certificate, or permit that grants legal permission to own, use, or do something.
Example: I had to study hard to get my pilot licence.
fr: License
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Runaway
noun
A strip of land where aircraft take off and land.
Example: The plane is landing on the runaway in few minutes.
fr: Piste de Décollage
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Sky
noun
the unobstructed, generally dome-shaped expanse extending upwards from the Earth's surface, encompassing the atmosphere and outer space.
Example: The sky is pretty today.
fr: Ciel
sky
Takeoff
noun
The phase when an aircraft leaves the ground.
Example: The pilot initiate the takeoff.
fr: Décollage
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Wind
noun
The natural, rapid, and primarily horizontal movement of air across a planet's surface, usually caused by pressure differences.
Example: The wind blow 30 knots to the left.
fr: Vent
Wings
noun
The primary airfoils extending from an aircraft's fuselage, designed to generate aerodynamic lift—higher pressure below, lower pressure above—to enable flight.
Example: The wings make the airplane fly.
fr: Ailes
Wings assembling