Hi! This is a Computer Science glossary, especially if your field of study is programming.
algorithm
noun
A set of instructions for solving a problem.
Example: An algorithm is a set of steps to solve a problem.
fr: algorithme
binary
noun
The language computers use, made of 0s and 1s.
Example: The computer reads data in binary, turning it into text and images on the screen.
fr: binaire
bug
noun
An error in a program that causes it to behave unexpectedly.
Example: He found a bug in his game that made the character walk through walls.
fr: bogue
class
noun
A blueprint or plan for creating things. It tells you what an object will look like and what it can do.
Example: The class is like a recipe for making a car.
fr: classe
code
noun
Instructions written in a programming language.
Example: He used code to make a game.
fr: code
compiler
noun
A program that translates code from one language to another.
Example: The compiler changes code into a language the computer can understand.
fr: compilateur
database
noun
A structured set of data held in a computer, especially one that is accessible in various ways.
Example: The app stores all user information in a database.
fr: base de données
function
noun
A block of reusable code that performs a specific task.It can be used anywhere.
Example: This function prints "Hello World!" on the screen.
fr: fonction
hardware
noun
The physical parts of a computer
Example: The keyboard and monitor are parts of the computer's hardware.
fr: matériel
import
verb
To bring in something (like a library) to use in your code.
Example: You can import the library to use its functions.
fr: Importer
instance
noun
An instance is a specific example created from a class. Each instance has its own unique values, even though it’s based on the same blueprint (the class).
Example: The car instance has a red color and can drive.
fr: instance
loop
noun
A control structure that repeats a block of code.
Example: The loop repeats the steps to add up all the numbers.
fr: boucle
method
noun
A function that is part of an object or class and works on that object.
fr: méthode
object
noun
A thing created from a class. It has the features and actions that the class describes.
Example: The object is the actual car that can drive.
fr: objet
operating system (OS)
noun
Software that manages computer hardware and application
Example: My laptop uses Windows as its operating system.
fr: système opérateur
programming
noun
A technological process for telling a computer which tasks to perform.
Example: She enjoys programming because it allows her to create websites and apps from scratch.
fr: programmation
software
noun
Programs and applications that run on a computer.
Example: The software on my phone lets me edit photos and play games.
fr: logiciel
statement
noun
A single line of code that tells the computer to do something.
Example: The if statement checks if the number is positive.
fr: déclaration
syntax
noun
The rules of how code must be written in a programming language.It can differ from one language to another.
Example: The syntax of Python requires that you tab your code correctly, or it will result in an error.
fr: syntaxe
variable
noun
A named storage location that can hold data that changes.
Example: He changed the value of the variable to 10.
