Mechanical engineering glossary

20 terms

In this glossary, 20 words of my field of study will be defined . The mechanical engineering language will be clearer.

1. Active cooling
A heat-reducing mechanism that is typically implemented in electronic devices and indoor buildings to ensure proper heat transfer and circulation from within.
air compressor
An air compressor is a machine that takes ambient air from the surroundings and discharges it at a higher pressure.
axle
A rod or spindle (either fixed or rotating) passing through the center of a wheel or group of wheels.
ball screw
A ball screw (or ballscrew) is a mechanical linear actuator that translates rotational motion to linear motion with little friction.
bearing
A bearing is a device to permit fixed direction motion between two parts, typically rotation or linear movement.
CAD
Computer-aided design.
CAID
Computer-aided industrial design.
CNC
A manufacturing method that automates the control, movement and precision of machine tools through the use of preprogrammed computer software, which is embedded inside the tools.
coil spring
A helical-shaped mechanical device that is close-wound or open-wound.
dynamometer
An instrument which measures the power output of an engine.
fast fracture
In structural engineering and material science, fast fracture is a phenomenon in which a flaw (such as a crack) in a material expands quickly,.
gear coupling
Designed to transmit torque between two shafts that are not collinear.
heat transfer
A form of energy transfer through conduction, convection, and/or radiation.
hydrostatic
Fundamental to hydraulics, the engineering of equipment for storing, transporting and using fluids.
joule
A measurement of energy or work.
nanotechnology
The engineering field focused on the study, development and refinement of materials at a very small scale.
normal stress
The force applied to an object divided by its cross-section area.
resistor
An electrical component that limits or regulates the flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit.
thermodynamics
The study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy.
torque
A force that acts on a body through a lever arm.