This glossary's goal is to get the reader familiar with engineering.
Algorithm
noun
a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
Example: The engineers developed a new algorithm to optimize the traffic light system, reducing congestion during peak hours.
en: algorithme
blueprint
noun
A detailed architectural or engineering drawing that outlines the design and specifications of a structure or component.
Example: The architect reviewed the blueprint to ensure all dimensions were accurate before construction began.
en: Plan
Circuit
Noun
A complete and closed path around which a circulating electric current can flow.
Example: The electrical tested the circuit to ensure it could handle the increased load without overheating.
en: Circuit
Conduction
Noun
The process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.
Example: Heat transfer through solid objects is through CONDUCTION.
en: Conductivité
Efficiency
noun
The ratio of the useful work performed by a machine or in a process to the total energy expended or heat taken in.
Example: The new solar panels were designed to maximize efficiency, converting more sunlight into electricity than previous models.
en: efficacité
Fluid Dynamics
Nouns
He branch of mathematics and physics concerned with the description and study of the flow of liquids and gases.
Example: He equation used for dealing with FLUID DYNAMICS was discovered by two individuals.
en: dynamique des fluides
heat transfer
noun
The movement of thermal energy from one object or material to another, a key concept in thermodynamics and mechanical engineering.
Example: Understanding heat transfer is essential for designing efficient cooling systems in industrial machinery to prevent overheating.
en: transfère de chaleur
Hydraulics
Noun
the branch of science and technology concerned with the conveyance of liquids through pipes and channels, especially as a source of mechanical force or control.
Example: The construction equipment relies on hydraulics to lift and move heavy loads with precision and ease.
en: Hydraulique
inductor
noun
A passive electrical component that stores energy in a magnetic field when electrical current flows through it.
Example: The circuit designer incorporated an inductor to smooth out voltage fluctuations and maintain a steady current in the power supply.
en: Un inducteur
kinematics
noun
The study of motion without considering the forces that cause it, often applied in robotics and mechanical engineering.
Example: The study of kinematics helps to understand the motion of robots without considering the forces that cause it.
en: La cinématique
Load
noun
He amount of force or demand placed on a structure, machine, or system, commonly used in civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering.
Example: The bridge was designed to withstand a heavy load, ensuring it remains safe even under extreme traffic conditions.
en: La charge
material science
nouns
Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials.
Example: Advancements in material science have led to the development of lighter and stronger composites used in aerospace applications.
en: science des matériaux
Optimization
noun
The process of making a design, system, or decision as effective or functional as possible under given constraints.
Example: The team focused on optimization of the manufacturing process to reduce waste and increase production speed.
en: L'optimisation
prototype
noun
An early model or sample of a product or system, used to test and refine designs before mass production.
Example: The design team built a prototype of the new smartphone to test its features and gather user feedback before final production.
en: un prototype
resistor
noun
A component that resists the flow of electrical current, used to control voltages and currents in circuits.
Example: The engineer selected a resistor with the appropriate resistance value to limit the current flowing through the LED circuit.
en: une resistance
Strain
Noun
Orce (a part of one's body or oneself) to make a strenuous or unusually great effort.
Example: the percentage error of calculating H f and STRAIN energy as can be seen in graph 2
en: La tension
stress
noun
Pressure or tension exerted on a material object.
en: le stress
sustainability
noun
The practice of designing processes and products to minimize environmental impact and ensure resources are available for future generations.
Example: The company's commitment to sustainability is evident in its use of recycled materials and energy-efficient manufacturing processes.
en: durabilité
to weld
verb
A method of joining two materials together, typically metals, by melting them and allowing them to cool, forming a strong bond.
Example: The technician carefully applied heat to weld the metal pieces together, ensuring a strong and durable connection for the framework.
en: souder
Torque
noun
A twisting force that tends to cause rotation.
Example: The mechanic adjusted the torque settings on the wrench to ensure the bolts were tightened to the manufacturer's specifications.
