this glossary contains the words to describe a computer
bios (basic input/output system)
noun
BIOS (basic input/output system) is the program a computer's microprocessor uses to start the computer system after it is powered on.
en: bios (système d'entrée/sortie de base)
computer cooling fan
Noun
A computer fan is any fan inside, or attached to, a computer case used for active cooling. Fans are used to draw cooler air into the case from the outside.
Example: Your Computer will over heat if there's no Cooling fan
en: ventilateur de refroidissement pour ordinateur
computer Mouse
Noun
A computer mouse is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is typically translated into the motion of the pointer on a display, which allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface of a computer
Example: Without the computer mouse you can't open what you want
en: Souris d'ordinateur
computer sound card
noun
A sound card is an internal expansion card that provides input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under the control of computer programs.
Example: I installed a new computer sound card for much better audio quality when I’m editing my videos.
en: carte son d'ordinateur
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
noun
A central processing unit, also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the most important processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output operations.
Example: The CPU is the brain of a computer
en: Processeur (unité centrale de traitement)
Display monitor
noun
A computer monitor is an output device that displays information in pictorial or textual form. A discrete monitor comprises a visual display, support electronics, power supply, housing, electrical connectors, and external user controls
Example: without Display Monitor you can't see what you are doing on the Computer
en: Écran d'affichage
ethernet port
noun
Ethernet is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks, metropolitan area networks and wide area networks. It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1983 as IEEE 802.3.
Example: I connected my computer directly to the router by Ethernet port for faster internet connection.
en: port Ethernet
firewall
noun
a part of a computer system or network which is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
Example: the firewall protects you from data thieves
en: pare-feu
graphics processing unit
Noun
A graphics processing unit (GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit initially designed for digital image processing and to accelerate computer graphics.
Example: you need graphics processing unit to play games
en: unité de traitement graphique
Hard Drive
noun
A storage device that permanently holds all of your computer’s data, such as files, software, and the operating system.
Example: I upgraded my laptop’s hard drive to a faster SSD for better performance.
en: Disque dur
heat sink
noun
A heat sink is a passive heat exchanger that transfers the heat generated by an electronic or a mechanical device to a fluid medium, often air or a liquid coolant, where it is dissipated away from the device, thereby allowing regulation of the device's temperature.
Example: A device in a computer, mobile phone, etc. that absorbs heat so that important parts do not get too hot and stop working.
en: dissipateur de chaleur
Keyboard
Noun
a panel of keys that operate a computer
Example: Without a keyboard you can't write a mail
en: Clavier
motherboard
noun
The main circuit board in a computer that connects and allows communication between all the different hardware components.
Example: If the motherboard is damaged, the computer won’t function properly.
en: carte mère
network interface card(NIC)
noun
A network interface card (NIC) is a hardware component, typically a circuit board or chip, installed on a computer so it can connect to a network.
Example: The network interface card(NIC) in my laptop allows it to connect to Wi-Fi.
en: carte d'interface réseau (NIC)
operating system(OS)
noun
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
Example: windows is a popular operating system used on many computers.
en: système d'exploitation (OS)
optical drive
noun
An optical drive is an internal or external computer disk drive that uses laser beam technology to read and write data.
Example: It is a component that read data on your hard drive.
en: lecteur optique
Power Supply Unit
Noun
A power supply unit converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a desktop computer. Modern personal computers universally use switched-mode power supplies
Example: If there's no power supplier unit the computer wont turn on
en: Unité d'alimentation
RAM (Random Access Memory)
Noun
Random-access memory is a form of electronic computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code.
Example: this component allows your computer to run multiple programs smoothly.
en: RAM (mémoire vive)
router
noun
A device that forwards data packets to the appropriate parts of a computer network.
Example: The router makes internet accessible to all the devices in my home.
en: routeur
universal serial bus(USB)
noun
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard that allows data exchange and delivery of power between many types of electronics.
Example: The USB will help you import and export much easier files
