Computer Science Technology Glossary
Computer Science Technology Glossary
20 Computer Science terms
Computer Science Technology is a program that focuses on programming, data processing, software, and hardware. This program can lead to many jobs such as Web Developer, Database Administrator, IT Technician, Business Intelligence Analyst. This glossary will help people understand important terms that are considered basic in the field. It's a good way for beginners to learn things about computer science.
- artificial intelligence
- The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.
- binary code
- A coding system using the binary digits 0 and 1 to represent a letter, digit, or other character in a computer or other electronic device.
- bit
- The smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store.
- byte
- A unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits.
- central processing unit
- The core component that defines a computing device.
- computer
- An electronic device that processes data.
- database
- An organized collection of data.
- file
- A collection of data stored in a computer system.
- firewall
- A computer network security system that restricts internet traffic.
- hardware
- The physical elements of a computer.
- keyboard
- A peripheral device that enables a user to input text into a computer.
- operating system
- A program that manages a computer's resources.
- port
- An interface or a point of connection between the computer and its peripheral devices.
- process
- An instance of a program running in a computer.
- programming language
- A system of notation for writing computer programs.
- ransomware
- A type of malware that locks and encrypts a victim's data, files, devices or systems, rendering them inaccessible and unusable until the attacker receives a ransom payment.
- reboot
- To reload the operating system of a computer.
- router
- A device that connects two or more packet-switched networks or sub networks.
- uniform resource locator
- The address of a unique resource on the internet.
- virtual machine
- A virtual environment that work as a physical machine within a computer.