Example: In recent years, conspicuous advancements have been achieved in the field of neuroprosthetic devices as neuroscience and microelectronics technologies develop (Rao, L., Liu, Y. & Zhou, H. Significantly improved cell affinity of polydimethylsiloxane enabled by a surface-modified strategy with chemical coupling. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 33, 66 (2022)).
ru: очевидный
Decisive
adjective
having the power or quality of deciding
Example: Thus the substrate materials adopted have a decisive influence on the behaviors of neural electrodes in vivo (Rao, L., Liu, Y. & Zhou, H. Significantly improved cell affinity of polydimethylsiloxane enabled by a surface-modified strategy with chemical coupling. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 33, 66 (2022)).
ru: определяющий
Hitherto
adverb
up to this or that time
Example: Hitherto, different strategies have been explored to modify PDMS for constructing hydrophilic and cell-adhesive surfaces in various biomedical applications (Rao, L., Liu, Y. & Zhou, H. Significantly improved cell affinity of polydimethylsiloxane enabled by a surface-modified strategy with chemical coupling. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 33, 66 (2022)).
ru: до сих пор
Intratympanic
adjective
situated or occurring within the middle ear
Example: Local intracochlear delivery of drugs would overcome the limitations of intratympanic (extracochlear) and systemic drug application (Lehner E, Menzel M, Gündel D, Plontke SK, Mäder K, Klehm J, Kielstein H, Liebau A. Microimaging of a novel intracochlear drug delivery device in combination with cochlear implants in the human inner ear. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2022 Jan;12(1):257-266).
Platelet
noun
a minute flattened body; a minute colorless disklike body of mammalian blood that assists in blood clotting by adhering to other platelets and to damaged epithelium
Example: This is because PEG molecules show not only high hydrophilicity, but resistance to protein adsorption and platelet adhesion (Rao, L., Liu, Y. & Zhou, H. Significantly improved cell affinity of polydimethylsiloxane enabled by a surface-modified strategy with chemical coupling. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 33, 66 (2022)).