'Perfectionnement' Glossary

37 Glossary of 'Perfectionnement' class - Semester 1 terms

Glossary made out of new vocabulary found in the different documents we worked on throughout the 1st semester.

(social) attainment
noun
the action or fact of achieving a goal towards which one has worked.
Example: A study of purposes in relation to pupil's attainment.
fr: réussite (réalisation)
social attainment
an outpouring of
noun
something that pours out or is poured out; an outflow, overflow, or effusion.
Example: His death was followed by an outpouring of national grief.
fr: un déferlement de qch
an outpouring of joy
apportion
verb
1) divide up and share out. 2) assign.
Example: The school tax is apportioned among the counties in proportion to their taxable property.
fr: répartir, partager, attribuer
Apportionating the ressources.
bandwidth
noun
a range of frequencies within a given band, in particular that used for transmitting a signal.
Example: This has highlighted the restriction in the upstream bandwidth of ADSL.
fr: bande passante
bandwidth test
borne
verb
past participle of bear.
Example: The name was borne also by four Parthian kings.
fr: supporté
Bear emotionally, financially, etc.
borough
noun
a town or district that is an administrative unit.
Example: The county borough was created in 1888.
fr: quartier, municipalité
NewYork's boroughs
buttress
verb
a source of defence or support.
Example: Debunk [...] conspiracy theories by buttressing the [...] conclusion.
fr: soutenir, étayer
(conceptual)
careen
verb
move quickly and in an uncontrolled way.
Example: The bullet would careen forward.
fr: foncer, se précipiter
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citizenry
noun
the citizens of a place regarded COLLECTIVELY.
Example: The roadworks produced large amounts of dust, which similarly annoyed the local citizenry.
fr: les citoyens (en tant que groupe)
The local citizenry maintaining the green spaces of their town.
despicable
adj.
deserving hatred and contempt.
Example: Her despicable behavior earned her nothing but some time in jail.
fr: méprisable
a despicable behavior
diminished
adj.
made smaller or less.
Example: The coffee cultivation has, however, considerably diminished.
fr: diminué
diminished economy
embed
verb
fix (an object) firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass.
Example: other times it [the bullet] would embed itself in the metal.
fr: enfoncer, implanter, incruster, encastrer, sceller
fossils embedded in stone
flop
verb
fall, move, or hang in a loose and ungraceful way.
Example: He flopped down on the sofa.
fr: se laisser tomber, s'affaler
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forestall
verb
prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking advance action.
Example: they will present their resignations to forestall a vote of no confidence.
fr: prévenir, déjouer, devancer, anticiper, désamorcer
null
funding
noun
money provided, especially by an organization or government, for a particular purpose.
Example: He probably thought she had unlimited funding.
fr: financement
They gave funds for -what they thought was- a innovative project.
halve
verb
divide into two parts of equal or roughly equal size.
Example: Halve the egg carton and discard the top.
fr: couper en deux, diviser par deux
Lydia halves the oranges.
lamppost
noun
a tall pole with a light at the top; a street light.
Example: The lampposts are supposed to be turned on at night.
fr: lampadaire, réverbère
null
loathsome
adj.
causing hatred or disgust; repulsive.
Example: What's that loathsome object you left in my car?
fr: dégoutant, répugnant
null
meekly
adverb
in a quiet, gentle, and submissive manner.
Example: to keep the peace, she nodded meekly and smiled.
fr: docilement
She agreed meekly.
motorcade
noun
a procession of motor vehicles, typically carrying and escorting a prominent person.
Example: The presidential motorcade was traveling through the main business area of the city.
fr: cortège d'automobiles, souvent pour une personnalité publique, politique, etc.
president's motorcade
NIMBY
acronym
'Not In My Backyard' movement / syndrom
Example: This a clear evidence of the NIMBY syndrom.
fr: mouvement / syndrome "Pas Dans Mon Jardin"
NIMBY protest
peer
verb
look with difficulty or concentration at someone or something.
Example: Technology allowed us to peer deeper into the mysteries of the miniscule.
fr: regarder avec concentration
He peers the horizon.
populace
noun
The populace is a way to refer to a group of people in general, like the masses or a population. (N'a pas la même signification péjorative qu'en Français !)
Example: They had the populace on their side.
fr: population
The populace
rag doll
noun
a soft doll made from pieces of cloth.
Example: Her daughter loves her rag doll.
fr: poupée de chiffon
her daughter's favorite rag doll
scrutiny
noun
critical observation or examination.
Example: Too aware of his scrutiny, she cleared her throat and pretended to read the iPad.
fr: examen approfondi, surveillance, regard insistant
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shareholder
noun
an owner of shares in a company.
Example: Every private limited company must have at least one shareholder.
fr: actionnaire
Shareholders
sniffer
noun
detection dog
Example: Sniffer dogs sniff out drugs.
fr: chien renifleur
Sniffer sniffing a luggage
spokesman
noun
a person who makes statements on behalf of a group or individual.
Example: A coastguard spokesman commented, " This sort of thing is all too common " .
fr: un porte-parole
a spokesman for the government
subsidy
noun
a sum of money granted by the state or a public body to help an industry or business keep the price of a commodity or service low.
Example: The company receives a heavy subsidy from the national government.
fr: subvention
Her company is getting subsidies from the government.
substancial
adj.
of considerable importance, size, or worth.
Example: Only those who have made substantial contributions will be considered.
fr: considérable, important, conséquent
A substantial amount of money.
unconscionable
adj.
not right or reasonable.
Example: If it was up to them, the kids would be in a foster home, a fate Jessi found unconscionable.
fr: déraisonnable, inadmissible
The judge is being unconscionable.
undergo
verb
experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant or arduous).
Example: he underwent a life-saving brain operation.
fr: subir
The patient undergoes a MRI scan.
vacation compound
noun
made up or consisting of several parts or elements.
Example: They usually spend the holidays in their family vacation compound.
fr: complex / enceinte de vacances
welfare
noun
the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
Example: Her concern was exclusively directed toward the boy's welfare.
fr: bien-être
The welfare of a family.
well-off
adj.
wealthy.
Example: He comes from a well-off family from the north of Spain.
fr: riche, aisé
One well-off man next to a poorer man.
wind turbine
noun
a turbine having a large vaned wheel rotated by the wind to generate electricity.
Example: The city is planning to erect around fifteen wind turbines on the site.
fr: éolienne
wind farm composed of 38 wind turbines.
withdrawal
noun
the action of withdrawing (removing) something.
Example: The withdrawal of this funding looks more like 'punching down' than 'levelling up'.
fr: retrait, privation
Withdrawing money from an ATM.