A group of people who share a common object and motive over time, as well as the wide range of tools they use. together to act on that object and realize that motive.
Example: Without the tools for the activity system, nothing would work.
Affinity spaces
Noun
An affinity space is a place or set of places where people affiliate with others based primarily on shared activities, interests, and goals, not shared race, class culture, ethnicity, or gender.
Example: Gee and Hayes (2010) characterized the kinds of social structures underlying interests in the game as affinity spaces.
Authoring software
Noun
A web authoring package is specifically designed to allow you to create web pages and websites.
Example: Some of the tools that you should use are Photoshop and Photoscape or another other authoring software.
CALL
Noun
Computer assisted language learning.
Example: They use CALL in the classroom.
CLT
Noun
Communicative Language Teaching.
Example: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach that aims to achieve communicative rather than linguistic competebce through learner interaction.
Communicative competence
Noun
Learner's ability to use language to communicate successfully.
Example: Proposing a relationship between theory of mind and communicative competence is consistent with existing theories related to language use.
Connectivism
Noun
The learning theory that suggests students should combine thoughts, theories, and general information in a useful manner.
Example: The school used connectivism as its teaching method.
Cyberbole
Noun
Exaggerated claims about what the internet and information technology will accomplish.
Example: It is impossible to avoid the hype or cyberbole surrounding the Internet.
ESL
noun
English as a second language
Example: In my school they teach ESL
Flaming
Adjective
Full of anger
Example: They had a flamming argument
Hardware
Noun
The machines and electronic parts in a computer or other electronic system
Example: We supply computer hardware to businesses.
ICT
Noun
The study of the use of computers, the internet, video, and other technology as a subject at school (the abbreviation for ‘information and communications technology’).
Example: they teach ICT terms
Instant messaging
Verb
The act of sending an instant message.
Example: Instant messaging (IM) is becoming increasingly popular as a business communication tool, especially for more informal communication. Some examples of widely used IM services are Google Talk (commonly called Google Chat), Slack, Jabber, Spark, and many more.
Mediational tool
Noun
Mediation tools are those devices that facilitate a person's relationship with the world.
Example: Mediational tool to structure and organize thought in helping learners gain a deeper understanding of the target grammatical concept.
Rhizomatic knowledge
Noun
A philosophical concept used to describe systems with no clear beginning or end, such as the internet
Example: Deleuze/Guattari use the concept in order to imagine the production of ... law in the same way as Deleuze/Guattari have approached rhizomatic knowledge.
Scaffolding
Noun
a temporary structure on the outside of a building, made of wooden planks and metal poles, used by workmen while building, repairing, or cleaning the building.
Example: At one point they feared that it would need external scaffolding.
Social constructivism
Noun
Knowledge as embedded in social context and sees human thoughts, feelings, language, and behavior as the result of interchanges with the external world.
Example: to the best of my knowledge the term ' social constructivism ' appeared in mathematics education from two sources
Socialnetworking
Verb
Reaching out with websites to find people with common interests
Example: We have people looking at social networking sites.
Socio-cultural theories
Noun
Theories which deal with society and culture
Example: This idea of a transformational activity has a basis in sociocultural theory.
Socio-digital competence
Adjective
The confident and critical usage of the full range of digital technologies for information, communication, and basic problem-solving in all aspects of life.
Example: This paper explores how socio-digital competence is conceptualized in recent revisions
TELL
noun
Technology enhanced language learning
Example: The sixty-six research reviewed explore language learning strategies, including strategic self-regulation, in technology-enhanced language learning (TELL) contexts.
Zone of proximal development
Noun
The learner is close to developing the new skill or knowledge, but they need assistance and encouragement.
Example: Scaffolding and the ZPD are often used in preschool and elementary classrooms.