10 In Vivo Dynamic Monitoring of Bacterial Infection by NIR-II Fluorescence Imaging terms
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202002054
a balance exists between
phrase
Example: A balance exists between bacterial infection and the immune system in a variety of diseases.
en: Баланс существует между
ascribe
verb
attribute something to (a cause)
Example: However, to date, little is known about monitoring of bacterial infection in vivo, which may be ascribed to limited in vivo imaging techniques.
en: приписывать
Bacterial infectious diseases resurge as a fatal condition which is mainly evoked by increasingly severe antibiotic resistance.
phrase
en: Бактериальные инфекционные заболевания возрождаются как смертельное состояние, которое в основном вызвано все более серьезной устойчивостью к антибиотикам.
deterioration
noun
the process of becoming progressively worse
Example: Notably, the infected mouse self-heals eventually without antibiotic treatment, as a robust immune system can successfully prevent further health deterioration.
en: ухудшение
futile
adjective
incapable of producing any useful result; pointless
Example: Therefore, administration of antibiotics at an incorrect therapeutic time window can be futile and resistance-causing, posing a tremendous threat to human health.
en: бесполезен
immune system cannot bear the bacterial burden
phrase
Example: The ideal time to initiate antibiotic treatment is a stage when our immune system cannot bear the bacterial burden, facing an imminent threat to health.
en: иммунная система не может нести бактериальную нагрузку
invade
verb
(of an armed force or its commander) enter (a country or region) so as to subjugate or occupy it
Example: The NIR-II in vivo imaging results reveal that the number of invading bacteria first decreases after post-injection, then increases from 1 d to 1 week and drop again over time in infected mouse models.
en: вторгаться
Meanwhile, there is a simultaneous variation of dendritic cells, neutrophils, macrophages, and CD8+ T lymphocytes against bacterial infection at the same time points.
phrase
en: Между тем, существует одновременное изменение дендритных клеток, нейтрофилов, макрофагов и CD8 + Т-лимфоцитов против бактериальной инфекции в одни и те же моменты времени.
subsequently
adverb
after a particular thing has happened; afterwards
Example: Subsequently, photoluminescence(PL) intensity of the PbS QDs that labeled bacteria at the infected sites of mice was recorded in a time course during in vivo monitoring of bacterial infection.
en: впоследствии
thus putting novel thoughts into the understanding of possible mechanisms
phrase
Example: Our work demonstrated an imaging strategy full of potential to realize real-time observation and in vivo monitoring of the interactions between bacterial infection and the immune system, thus putting novel thoughts into the understanding of possible mechanisms behind human immune system.
en: таким образом вкладывая новые мысли в понимание возможных механизмов