15 Intellectual property protection of Artificial Intelligence related technologies terms
I made this glossary according to the task within the course.
(academic) inquiry
noun
An academic inquiry is a formal paper that asks questions but does not provide clear answers.
Example: While the international dimension of patenting has certainly become a lively topic for academic inquiry...
(Endogenous innovation, outward‐bound international patenting and national economic development, Kelvin W. Willoughby, The Journal of Technology Transfer (2020))
en: Расследование
Alignment
noun
arrangement in a straight line or in correct relative positions.
Example: A constructive alignment is a pedagogical approach that is embedded in the constructivist theory of learning, emphasising the alignment between the intended learning outcomes (ILOs), TLAs and assessment tasks (Xiaoyan Wang , Yelin Su , Stephen Cheung , Eva Wong & Theresa Kwong (2013) An exploration of Biggs’ constructive alignment in course design and its impact on students’ learning approaches, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 38:4, 477-491, DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2012.658018).
en: Выравнивание;
расстановка и упорядочение;
настройка;
регулировка;
согласованность
emphasise
verb
give special importance or value to (something) in speaking or writing.
Example: Constructive alignment reflects the shift of the paradigm from a teacher-centred teaching and learning to a student-centred one, which emphasises encouraging and supporting students’ construction of their own knowledge inside and outside the classroom instead of teachers’ transmission of the knowledge in class (Xiaoyan Wang , Yelin Su , Stephen Cheung , Eva Wong & Theresa Kwong (2013) An exploration of Biggs’ constructive alignment in course design and its impact on students’ learning approaches, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 38:4, 477-491, DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2012.658018).
en: подчеркнуть
generic
adjective
characteristic of or relating to a class or group of things; not specific
Example: For some, an algorithm is an abstract idea because it is a series of instructions, written in a high-level form of expression, that can be carried out by a generic machine (Jerry I-H Hsiao, Patent Eligibility of Predictive Algorithm in Second Generation Personalized Medicine, 22 SMU Sci. & TECH. L. REV. 23 (2019).
en: adjective
1. общий
2. родовой
noun
1. непатентованное средство
implication
noun
the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated
Example: The article then assesses the implications that Mayo and Alice brought to patent eligibility for the predica- tive algorithm in Section IV and compares the U.S.'s approach to the ap- proach adopted by the European Patent Office (EPO) in Section V. (Jerry I-H Hsiao, Patent Eligibility of Predictive Algorithm in Second Generation Personalized Medicine, 22 SMU Sci. & TECH. L. REV. 23 (2019)).
en: 1. причастность 2. подтекст + вовлечение, значение (для некоторой области)
intrinsically
adverb
in an essential or natural way
Example: ... some have focused on the emergence of new fields of technology (Pugatch et al. 2012) or new technology-intensive service activities (Maskus 2008) that, due to their innovative or knowledge intensive characteristics, intrinsically benefit from strong intellectual property (IP) rights; ...
(Endogenous innovation, outward‐bound international patenting and national economic development, Kelvin W. Willoughby, The Journal of Technology Transfer (2020))
en: 1. в действительности
2. от природы
+ по сути
obstacle
noun
a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress.
Example: This article then makes recommendations to these judicially-created obstacles in Section VI. (Jerry I-H Hsiao, Patent Eligibility of Predictive Algorithm in Second Generation Personalized Medicine, 22 SMU Sci. & TECH. L. REV. 23 (2019)).
en: 1. препятствие
2. помеха
overlook
verb
fail to notice.
Example: In order to move from First Generation Personalized Medicine to Sec- ond Generation Personalized Medicine, the role of medical Big Data cannot be overlooked (Jerry I-H Hsiao, Patent Eligibility of Predictive Algorithm in Second Generation Personalized Medicine, 22 SMU Sci. & TECH. L. REV. 23 (2019))..
a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model.
Example: Constructive alignment reflects the shift of the paradigm from a teacher-centred teaching and learning to a student-centred one, which emphasises encouraging and supporting students’ construction of their own knowledge inside and outside the classroom instead of teachers’ transmission of the knowledge in class (Xiaoyan Wang , Yelin Su , Stephen Cheung , Eva Wong & Theresa Kwong (2013) An exploration of Biggs’ constructive alignment in course design and its impact on students’ learning approaches, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 38:4, 477-491, DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2012.658018).
en: 1. парадигма
2. образец
plausible
adjective
(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable
Example: The empirical analysis estab- lishes plausible evidence that outward-bound international patenting matters for economic development.
(Endogenous innovation, outward‐bound international patenting and national economic development, Kelvin W. Willoughby, The Journal of Technology Transfer (2020))
en: 1. правдоподобный
2. вероятный
predictive
adjective
based on or generated by using methods of prediction
Example: Predictive algorithms have already been put into practice in the diagno- sis, prevention, and treatment of cancer. (Jerry I-H Hsiao, Patent Eligibility of Predictive Algorithm in Second Generation Personalized Medicine, 22 SMU Sci. & TECH. L. REV. 23 (2019).
en: 1. предсказывающий
2. пророческий
prominent
adjective
important; famous.
Example: In order to do so, new computational approaches (bioinformatics) is becoming prominent in biomedical research. 35 Nowadays, bioinformatics is defined as "advancing the scientific understand- ing of living systems through computation" or "conceptualizing biology in terms of molecules and applying" informatics techniques to understand and organize the informa- tion with these molecules on a large scale. (Jerry I-H Hsiao, Patent Eligibility of Predictive Algorithm in Second Generation Personalized Medicine, 22 SMU Sci. & TECH. L. REV. 23 (2019).
en: 1. известный
2. видный
sophisticated
adjective
having, revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.
Example: Instead, scientists can use sophisticated algorithms to analyze large data sets of health information, seeking patterns, predictions, and recommendations (Jerry I-H Hsiao, Patent Eligibility of Predictive Algorithm in Second Generation Personalized Medicine, 22 SMU Sci. & TECH. L. REV. 23 (2019).
en: 1. сложный
2. утонченный
surpass
verb
be better than.
Example: Second Generation Machine Learning includes deep learning and surpasses First Generation Ma- chine Learning because it is limited in its accuracy by relying on program- med rules (Jerry I-H Hsiao, Patent Eligibility of Predictive Algorithm in Second Generation Personalized Medicine, 22 SMU Sci. & TECH. L. REV. 23 (2019)..
en: 1. превосходить
2. превышать
to pursuit
verb
the action of pursuing someone or something.
In this context like "to seek" for patent rights
Example: In this paper the relationship between the pursuit of foreign patent rights by inventors or their assignees and economic development in the countries in which the respective inven- tors reside is examined.
(Endogenous innovation, outward‐bound international patenting and national economic development, Kelvin W. Willoughby, The Journal of Technology Transfer (2020))
