Attentively trying to understand what someone says rather than passively hearing the words
Example: Ellen doesn't bother listening, she needs to practice her active learning and ask more questions during the presentation!
ko: 적극적인 듣기
Aim
Noun
The purpose of a shared outcome
Example: Her aim in the case of meeting him was to have a formal meeting for the company's leadership, now it has entirely changed.
ko: 겨냥하다
Analysis
Noun
Breaking down a global topic into issues and exploring causes and consequences of these issues
Example: An analysis is an important factor of a detective's job before a crime scene.
ko: 분석
Argument
Noun
Consists of a claim, the reasons for that claim, and evidence to support the claim
Example: An argument is brought out in order to prove one's point.
ko: 논쟁
Bias
Noun
A judgement based on a personal point of view, which may be unfair or could favour or be prejudiced against a certain side
Example: It isn't unfair to have a bias, however, it is unfair to force your bias on others.
ko: 편견
Cause
Noun
The reason(s) why an event or situation happens
Example: The cause of climate change is "human activity".
ko: 원인
Cite
Verb
To refer to a text, book or author as evidence to help support an argument
Example: She has been trying to cite the supported text for a moment now, and there hasn't been a good outcome.
ko: 인용하다
Claim
Noun
A statement or an assertion that something that is true
Example: The doctor claims that his medicine can cure any mild illness.
ko: 주장하다
Closed Question
Noun
A question that often has a yes//no or specific answer, often prompted by 'what' questions
Example: The interviewer had only been asking the interns closed questions, they answer them with ease.
ko: 닫힌 질문
Collaboration
Verb
Working together with others
Example: A natural leader has natural collaboration skills.
ko: 협동
Communication
Noun
A way to transfer information from one place to another, often prompted by 'what' questions
Example: Digital messaging has extended the boundaries of communication.
ko: 의사 소통
Compromise
Verb
To reach common agreement
Example: The first, simple key to disband an argument, is to compromise.
ko: 타협
Conclusion
Noun
Sums up a point made in a text
Example: At the end of an informative text, there often comes a solution.
ko: 결론
Consequence
Noun
The result or effect of something that has happened
Example: Your parents tell you, when you do something bad, there comes a consequence.
ko: 결과
Double Bar Graph
Noun
A bar graph that compares two sets of data
Example: The double bar graph indicates that the sales of the red hats, are higher than the white hats.
ko: 이중 막대 그래프
Evaluation
Verb
Identifying strengths and limitation/weaknesses
Example: She used evaluation to inform from the information from two books.
ko: 평가
Evidence
Noun
Anything that can support or back up a claim
Example: Evidence was crucial to prove the innocence of that man.
ko: 증거
Fact
Noun
Something that can be proven to be true
Example: Example: It is a fact that smoking is bad your health.
ko: 사실
Fake News
Noun
False information deliberately created to trick people into believing it is true
Example: The media often spreads fake news to catch our attention.
ko: 가짜 뉴스
Feedback
Noun
Giving information to someone about something
Example: Critics usually give negative feedback about a movie/book.
ko: 피드백
Global Perspective
Noun
Thinking about a situation or issue as it relates to the whole world
Example: World leaders must have a global perspective to see the world as a whole.
ko: 글로벌 관점
Issue
Noun
An important topic/ sub-topic or problem for debate or discussion
Example: The teacher is having an issue with her computer software.
ko: 문제
Limitation
Noun
Usually something that is lacking or not done very well
Example: One of the limitations to being a lawyer is having to go to law school, that is very difficult.
ko: 한정
Local Perspective
Noun
Thinking about a situation or issue as It relates to a specific region or locality
Example: From a rural area, it is important to inhabit your local perspective, or in any specific living environments.
ko: 지역적 관점
National Perspective
Noun
Thinking about a situation or issue as it related to a specific country
Example: As a country, everyone should unite together and share a diverse national perspective as one.
ko: 국가적 관점
Non-verbal feedback
Noun
Feedback that is not spoken, including nodding, leaning forward and making eye contact
Example: Non-verbal feedback is just as important as Verbal feedback. One may need the attention of non-verbal feedback in order to gain enough approval of a given situation.
ko: 피드백
One-sided Argument
Noun
An argument that does not present all the evidence
Example: One should not attend in a one-sided argument, it is untrusting.
ko: 한쪽 말싸움
Open-ended Question
Noun
A question requiring a longer answer than yes/no; often prompted by 'why' or 'how'
Example: The long, open-ended questions are at the back of the page, make sure to answer them in full sentences.
ko: 개방형 질문
Opinion
Noun
A viewpoint/idea that cannot be proven
Example: Everyone should share their opinions on the table.
ko: 의견
Outcome
Noun
A product to achieve a specific aim
Example: The outcome of the race was unpredictable since all the teams were such great runners.
ko: 결과
Paragraph
Noun
Usually presents a claim, reasoning and evidence
Example: The writing exam forced us to write in paragraphs, or else, you lose your mark for format.
ko: 절
Personal Perspective
Noun
What an individual thinks about a topic/issue as a result of research findings
Example: It can be different from how you and everyone view your personal perspective.
ko: 개인적인 관점
Personal Strength
Noun
Something an individual is good at
Example: Everyone has a personal strength, it could be intelligence, personality, or appearance.
ko: 개인의 강점
Perspective
Noun
A certain world view or way of looking at something
Example: From her perspective, she thinks that he is manipulating the group.
ko: 관점
Prediction
Noun
A statement of what might happen in the future
Example: Her prediction to the game was correct, in return, she earned an extra 500 hundred dollars.
ko: 예측
Primary Research
Noun
The method for collecting data that has not been collected before and is collected directly from individuals, groups of people, or research observations
Example: It is important to conduct primary research in order to continue investigating your material.
ko: 1차 연구
questionnaire
Noun
A way of gaining different opinions/viewpoints to help develop a perspective, usually a local perspective about an issue, often referred to as a primary source of information as response are given directly to the person who wrote the questionnaire
Example: The group developed an online questionnaire to text people's view on plastic pollution and their effort.
ko: 설문지
Reasoning
Noun
Justification for something, e.g. a claim or argument, often introduced by 'because...'
Example: The student's reasoning to their late arrival must be conceived as reasonable by the form teacher.
ko: 추리
Reference
Noun
Details of a source of information, including the author, title, publication date, any website address and date the website was accessed
Example: You may use your textbook as an educational reference to this grade's test.
ko: 참조
Reference List
Noun
A list of all the sources of information researched and used in written work
Example: Reference Lists are often given to people in need of a therapist of therapists.
ko: 참조 목록
Reflection
Noun
To think hard about something
Example: The principal told the kids in detention to reflect on what they've done.
ko: 반사
Reflective Learning
Noun
To think hard about what you are learning
Example: The teacher taught the students how to silently conduct reflective learning.
ko: 성찰적 학습
Reliable source of information
Noun
A source that can be trusted to be true
Example: The inspector surveys the reliable source of information appropriate for our schools to take the information for studying.
ko: 신뢰할 수 있는 정보 소스
Research
Noun
A way of collecting information
Example: It is important to do your research to understand/judge a certain topic.
ko: 연구
Research Question
Noun
A question that enables you to carry out research about a specific issue
Example: Research questions are often asked by many people during a study to find breakthroughs.
ko: 연구 질문
Search engine
Noun
A program on a computer that searches for and identifies suitable information
Example: Google is a famous known search engin
ko: 검색 엔진
Secondary Research
Noun
The method of collecting data from existing/ published sources of information
Example: Secondary research has given us an example to study for extra lessons, from existing papers.
ko: 이차 연구
Shared outcome
Noun
Something produced as a team
Example: A shared outcome can only be made through a team/group.
ko: 공유된 결과
Source
Noun
A place from which information can be obtained to inform a person about something
Example: The source coming from the gossip, was from the victim themselves.
ko: 원천
Stakeholder
Noun
Someone with a vested interest in a topic/issue.
Example: Anyone can make contributions into a stakeholder pension even if they have no earnings.
ko: 이해관계자
Teamwork
Noun
Working with a group of people towards a shared outcome
Example: Teamwork is very important since you will need to work together with your friends to complete important tasks.
ko: 팀워크
Text structure
Noun
How the text is organized so that the reader can follow it
Example: The text structure was very organized, allowing the student's to easily follow along.
ko: 텍스트 구조
Topic-specific words
Noun
Words that are related to a main idea/topic
Example: A topic-specific word to the topic, fruits, can be apple.
ko: 주제별 단어
Transition words
Noun
Words that help to link ideas together, e.g "Finally", "As you can see"
Example: Transition words can be used to connect two sentences into one.
ko: 전환 단어
Unreliable source
Noun
A source that cannot be trusted to be true
Example: There are many unreliable sources on the internet.
ko: 신뢰할 수 없는 출처
Verbal feedback
Noun
Spoken feedback, including affirmations like "I see", "I know", "Sure" and "I understand"
Example: It is important to give verbal feedback during a presentation to show your understanding.
