familiarize myself with the terms of the matter school
boundaries
adjective
Real or imaginary line that marks the end of a surface or body or the separation between two entities
Example: the limits of things are broken when exceeding
en: limites
closed system
adjective
A closed system is a physical system that does not allow transfer of matter in or out of the system, though, in different contexts, such as physics, chemistry or engineering, the transfer of energy is or is not allowed.
Example: the entropy or the disorder of a CLOSED SYSTEM must always increase.
en: sistema cerrado
conduction
verb
Heat conduction or energy transfer in the form of heat by conduction is a process of heat transmission based on direct contact between bodies, without material exchange, because heat flows from a higher temperature body to a lower temperature body. who is in contact with the first
Example: conduction is a way of transferring heat
en: conduccion
consist of
verb
Be [something] what is expressed.
Example: the homework is to define different words
en: consiste en
convection
verb
Convection occurs solely through materials, the evaporation of water or fluids. Convection itself is the transport of heat through fluid movement
Example: convection is the form of heat transfer from fluids
en: convection
Deal with
Noun
Example: deal with my classmate
en: tratar con
emissivity
adejective
Emissivity is the ability of a body to emit radiation. This factor is of great importance, since it directly affects the temperature measurement, if the thermographic camera is not regulated with the correct emissivity, the values that we obtain will be erroneous.
Example: Nuclear plants have different emissive machines
en: emisitividad
fixed mass
conjunction
Un sistema cerrado (conocido también como una masa de control) consta de una cantidad fija de masa y ninguna otra puede cruzar su frontera. Es decir, ninguna masa puede entrar o salir de un sistema cerrado
Example: the fixed mass does not vary in time
en: masa fija
Heat transfer
phrase
Heat transfer is the physical process of propagation of heat in different media. The subdiscipline of physics that studies these processes is in turn called thermodynamics.
Example: heat transfer is very important for thermodynamics
en: Transferencia de calor
inner surface
adjective
Superficie es una palabra de origen latino que puede indicar el límite y extensión de los cuerpos, como cuando se dice que una casa tiene una superficie de 100 metros cuadrados
Example: the inner surface of the machine
en: superficie interior
Internal energy
Conjunction
The internal energy does not include the translational or rotational kinetic energy of the system as a whole. Nor does it include the potential energy that the body may have due to its location in an external gravitational or electrostatic field.
Every body has accumulated energy in its interior equivalent to the internal kinetic energy plus the internal potential energy.
If we think of atomic or molecular constituents, it will be the result of the sum of the kinetic energy of the molecules or atoms that make up the system (of their energies of translation, rotation and vibration) and of the intermolecular potential energy
Example: the internal energy of a system excludes different applied energies
en: energia interna
mass transfer
verb
Mass transfer describes the transport of mass from one point to another and is one of the main pillars in the subject of Transport Phenomena.
Example: mass transfer can vary over time
en: transferencia de masa
open system
adjective
An open system is a system that has external interactions. Such interactions can take the form of information, energy, or material transfers into or out of the system boundary, depending on the discipline which defines the concept. An open system is contrasted with the concept of an isolated system which exchanges neither energy, matter, nor information with its environment. An open system is also known as a flow system
en: sistema abierto
outer surface
conjunction
The outermost part of a body that limits or separates it from its surroundings.
Radiation
noun
The phenomenon of radiation is the propagation of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or subatomic particles through a vacuum or a material medium.
Example: radiation can affect our health
en: radiacion
surrounding
verb
Being [a thing] around someone or something.
Example: we all have to go around different objects to move forward
en: rodear
Total energy
conjunction
The total energy of a thermodynamic system can be defined as the sum of each of the types of energies that act in the system.
The total energy of a thermodynamic system is equal to the sum of the internal energy plus the potential energy plus the kinetic energy.
Example: the total energy of a system consists of all energies
