Glossary-Scientific Vocabulary.

10 Light analysis. terms

Glossary about the Light analysis. Used to revise what we studied.

Light
noun
Electromagnetic radiation that cab be viewed by human eyes.
Example: Light travels in a straight line.
en: ligera
Lantern
luminance
noun
Luminance describes the amount of light that is emitted from, passed through, or reflected off an object.
Example: If your eye is exposed to a high amount of luminance, it might damage it.
en: luminancia
candle luminance
opaque
adjective
Material that no light passes through.
Example: The cardboard is opaque, so no light can pass through.
en: opaco
Opaque
penumbra
noun
The region which a shadow has a small portion of light source.
Example: There are places in my shadow that still receives a small amount of light.
en: penumbra
penumbra
refraction
noun
The change of direction in a wave passing from one medium to another.
Example: The spoon looks like that because of refraction.
en: refracción
cup of water and a spoon.
shadow
noun
Made when light is blocked by an object.
Example: My mug makes a huge shadow on the table.
en: sombra
Mug blocks the light, making a shadow.
sunlight
noun
Natural light made by the sun.
Example: The sunlight is making my eyes hurt.
en: luz de sol
Photo taken of the sun.
translucent
adjective
Material that only some light passes through.
Example: I want to buy a translucent lamp for my living room.
en: translúcido
Translucent lamps
transparent.
adjective
Material that all light can pass through.
Example: The window is not even transparent anymore, it’s all dirty. Little sunlight is going through the room.
en: transparente
Transparent glasses
umbra
noun
The darkest part of a shadow, the light source is completely blocked.
Example: The umbra is right in the center of my shadow.
en: umbría
Umbra of a eclipse.