Administration glossary

20 Social Science- Commerce terms

Hi, my name is Aagash and it's been 3 years since I started College. I have been in this program for 2 years now. My glossary is to people that don't know what are the jobs in this field of study. My field of study is a very large one and there are a lot of job opportunities in the Commerce field. For example, I'd like to go to university after I'm done college, but I am still not sure what job I would like to do for the rest of my life. So, in this glossary, I would put 20 terms and most of it would be jobs. I will use Google to find my words and the definitions, but also the Actively Engaged Online book written by Nicholas Walker.

accountant
noun
It is a systematic process of identifying, recording, measuring, classifying, verifying, summarizing, interpreting and communicating financial information. It reveals profit or loss for a given period, and the value and nature of a firm's assets, liabilities and owners' equity.
Example: For company secretary they settled on a 34 - year - old chartered accountant called Michael Henshaw.
fr: comptable
An accountant image
actuary
noun
A person who compiles and analyzes statistics and uses them to calculate insurance risks and premiums.
Example: Most of the clergy and the peasants were not subjected to the hazards of battle, and the higher clergy seem to have been good risks for the actuary.
fr: actuaire
Edward Rowe Mores, an english actuary
administrator
noun
A person responsible for running a business, organization, etc.
Example: The interdisciplinary theoretical underpinning of the research is informed by conceptualizations of the complaints manager in the specific socio-legal sense of â??complaints handlerâ?? third-party dispute handler;â?? a broader public administration framework, of â??administratorâ?? bureaucrat, and finally a wide-ranging sociological social psychological framework, as â??social actorâ??.
fr: administrateur
The Federal Aviation Administration administrator, Steve Dickson
auditor
noun
In accounting, an auditor is someone who is responsible for evaluating the validity and reliability of a company or organization's financial statements.
Example: There is also evidence that the auditor's confirmation of the use of IAS impacts a firm's bid-ask spread and its idiosyncratic risk, but not its forecast dispersion.
fr: réviseur-comptable
William C. Stevens, an auditor
bookkeeping
noun
The activity or occupation of keeping records of the financial affairs of a business.
Example: All decisions are tracked through a double-entry bookkeeping system.
fr: Tenue de livre compte
A bookkeeping office in Alaska
business manager
noun
Business managers are responsible for overseeing and supervising a company's activities and employees.
fr: chef d'entreprise
A. C. Hiester, Business Manager of the San Francisco Report
business teacher
noun
Business school teachers help students develop their interests in the business world by teaching a variety of courses, such as finance, computer applications, accounting, business law or marketing.
fr: professeur de commerce
A business teacher
entrepreneur
noun
A person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
Example: He worked as artist, teacher and entrepreneur in St John's, Newfoundland and Halifax, Nova Scotia during the early nineteenth century.
fr: entrepreneur
Benjamin Gordon, the CEO and Managing Partner of BG Strategic Advisors and Cambridge Capital
financial analyst
noun
A person whose job is to assess the financial condition of a business or asset to determine if it is a sound investment.
fr: analyste financier
A CFA logo
firm
adjective
A business organization, such as a corporation, limited-liability company or partnership.
Example: In spite of demands stemming from his firm's engagements with several residential projects in the United States after the Second World War, Mayer, with his partners' assistance, completed a few of the most interesting buildings in New York City and at the same time provided the Indian government with master plans for several cities.
fr: firme
image of a material firm
investment
noun
The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
Example: The four-year colleges usually lack the engineering and science technology programs that attract investment in research and incubator facilities.
fr: investissement
View of the Union Investment
marketing
noun
The action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.
Example: The state now supports nearly 90 wineries, yet lacks any focus within the industry, and marketing rarely stems beyond the fields of production.1 With nearly 33% of the State's population living in the urban context, reaching the metropolitan areas will not only spur interest amongst city residents, but will magnetize tourists and begin to establish connections on the national market.2 This unique project will examine the bridging of a typically agricultural typology into the realm of an urban environment, thus encouraging the dynamism of the regional industry.
fr: commercialisation
marketing agency
marketing specialist
noun
Marketing specialists develop marketing programs and deliver materials to reach customers through various communication methods.
fr: spécialiste en marketing
Miss Margaret A. Wilfert, dairy marketing specialist
product
noun
An article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale.
Example: Introducing a new product requiring only 700 hours of vat time a week would not require an increase in production capacity.
fr: produit
Buckwheat and products
research analyst
noun
A research analyst is a professional who prepares investigative reports on securities or assets for in-house or client use.
fr: analyste de recherche
Research and data
retailer
noun
A person or business that sells goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale.
Example: Consistent with previous research, the findings suggest that the presence of a discount retailer is positively related to a municipality's sales tax collections and negatively related to collections of a competing retailer's community.
fr: détaillant
Airtel retailer
secretary
noun
A person employed by an individual or in an office to assist with correspondence, keep records, make appointments, and carry out similar tasks.
Example: The United States Navy Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) is chartered to provide engineering and mission support to the secretary of the Navy and his Staff.
fr: secrétaire
UN Secretary
social media manager
noun
A social media manager is the individual in an organization trusted with monitoring, contributing to, filtering, measuring and otherwise guiding the social media presence of a brand, product, individual or corporation.
fr: gestionnaire des médias sociaux
An influencer
supplier
noun
A person or organization that provides something needed such as a product or service.
Example: The dissertation concludes that the users of an information system perceive risks based on trust and credibility they assign to the supplier of information and disregard the security measures taken by that supplier.
fr: fournisseur
a supplier parking sign
trade
noun
The action of buying and selling goods and services.
Example: Inadequacies in the data often resulted in source misidentification, with many types of stone thought only to be available beyond the region - a factor which would have necessitated the involvement of long-distance trade exchange systems and all the social interactions these entail.
fr: échange commercial
world trade center