Sales Glossary

21 Sales terms

Sales teams are responsible for the growth and revenue side of the business. This glossary will provide definitions to complicated sales terms you can reference each time you encounter sales speak you're unfamiliar with. If you want to work in this field, but there is a few words you don't understand, this glossary is here to help you. So, keep on reading to brush up on your sales knowledge. Source: Walker, N. (2015). Actively Engaged Online. Montreal, QC.

benchmarking
verb
Comparing one's products to those of competitors in order to improve quality and performance.
fr: analyse comparative
bill of lading
noun
A document issued by a carrier to a shipper, listing and acknowledging receipt of goods for transport and specifying terms of delivery.
fr: connaissement
broker
noun
A person who buys and sells goods or assets for others.
fr: courtier
cooperative
noun
A farm, business, or other organization that is owned and run jointly by its members, who share the profits or benefits.
fr: coopérative
corporation
noun
An association of individuals, having a continuous existence independent of its members and with powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.
fr: corporation
currency
noun
A system of money in general use in a particular country.
fr: devise
dividend
noun
A portion of a company's earnings which is paid to the shareholders or stockholders on a quarterly or annual basis.
fr: dividende
down payment
noun
Good faith deposit made by a buyer to underline his or her commitment to complete the deal.
fr: premier versement
franchise
noun
An association between a wholesaler and an independent business person who buys the right to own and operate a branded retail unit for the wholesaler's products.
fr: franchise
freight
noun
Goods transported by truck, train, ship, or aircraft.
fr: cargaison
get the axe
verb
To get fired.
fr: se faire licencier
goodwill
noun
An intangible, salable asset arising from the reputation of a business and its relations with its customers, distinct from the value of its stock and other tangible assets.
fr: bonne volonté
incentive
noun
A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.
fr: motivation
invoice
noun
A list of goods sent or services provided, with a statement of the sum due for these; a bill.
fr: facture d'achat
joint venture
noun
A way of entering a foreign market by joining with a foreign company to manufacture or market a product or service.
fr: coentreprise
overdraft
noun
A deficit in a bank account caused by drawing more money than the account holds.
fr: découvert
purchase order
noun
A commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities.
fr: bon de commande
union
noun
An organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests.
fr: syndicat
warranty
noun
A written guarantee, issued to the purchaser of an article by its manufacturer, promising to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified period of time.
fr: garantie
wholesale
noun
The sale of goods in large quantities, as for resale by a retailer.
fr: vente en gros